| Economics | Socium | Environment |
|---|---|---|
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, 2021, 10 (29): 39-44
UDC [330.341 : 387.1
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).5
JEL CLASSIFICATION: C 18, O 13, Q 50
Kseneya Shurda
Doctor of Economics,
Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea (UkrSCES)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-7731
FEATURES OF MARINE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: CLASSIFICATION AND TYPES IN THE CONTEXT OF MARINE NATURE-EXPLOITATION
Abstract: The purpose of marine economic activities is to obtain economic, social, scientific, political, military and other types of effect to ensure sustainable development of Ukraine. The article discusses the characteristic features of marine economic activities, substantiates the need to clarify the widely used concept of "marine activity", given in the "Marine Doctrine of Ukraine for the period up to 2035", offers a more correct interpretation of this concept. The necessity of coordinating the actions of the entities operating in the sea space and in the coastal zone, which carry out various types of marine economic activity, is proved, possible types of marine economic activity are given. It is proposed to use the National Classifier of Ukraine "Classification of Economic Activities Types" to create a classification scheme for types of marine economic activities. The advantages and disadvantages of its application are presented, as well as the possibility of forming on its basis a detailed classification of types marine economic activity. The necessity of integrated management of marine economic activity is substantiated in order to remove existing and prevent future contradictions, as well as to coordinate the actions of economic entities. It is shown that integrated management will fully ensure the rational use of the marine environment, its resources and sustainable development of seaside regions. Particular attention in the article is paid to the issues of ecologization of the marine economic complex on the basis of the inclusion an ecological factor in the financial-economic relations of marine economic activity and the stimulation of the rational use of marine resources. The priority tasks for the construction of an economic mechanism for marine nature-exploitation have been formulated, taking into account the peculiarities of the development the seaside regions of Ukraine, the national marine policy and types of marine activities. A system of tools is presented, which are the basis for the formation of an economic-ecological mechanism of marine nature-exploitation.
Key words: marine economic activity, coastal zone, classification of economic activity types, economic mechanism, ecologization of marine nature-exploitation, management of marine nature-exploitation
Language version: English
References
1. Pro zatverdzhennia Morskoi doktryny Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 1307 vid 7.10.2009 roku [On approval of the Maritime Doctrine of Ukraine for the period up to 2035: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1307-2009-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
2. Kibik, O.M., Podtserkovnyi, O.P., Drapailo, Yu.Z., & Kotlubai, V.O. et al. (2014). Derzhavna pidtrymka rozvytku morehospodarskoho kompleksu Ukrainy (orhanizatsiini ta pravovi aspekty) [State support for the development of the marine complex of Ukraine (organizational and legal aspects)]. O.M. Kibik, O.P. Podtserkovnyi (Eds.). Kherson: FOP Hrin D. S. [in Ukrainian].
3. Tarhanova, L.B. (2012). Morskaya deyatel'nost' kak predmet mezhdisciplinarnogo issledovaniya [Marine activities as a subject of interdisciplinary research]. Problemnyj analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie, 5(2), 43–57 [in Russian].
4. Busel, V.T. (Ed.) (2001). Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [Large explanatory dictionary of the modern Ukrainian language]. Kyiv: Irpin: VTF Perun. [in Ukrainian].
5. Hospodarskyi kodeks Ukrainy [Economic Code of Ukraine, Law № 436-IV of January 16, 2003]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
6. Makogon, YU.V., Lysyj, A.F., Garkusha, G.G., & Gruzan, A.V. (2010). Ukraina – derzhava morskaya [Ukraine – Power Marine]. YU.V. Makogon, (Ed.). Doneck: DonNU [in Russian].
7. Parsyak, V.N. (2014). Ot ekonomiki sudostroeniya k ekonomike morya – celesoobraznyj vektor regional'nogo razvitiya [From the economy of shipbuilding to the economy of the sea - expedient vector for Regional Development]. Sudostroenie i morskaya infrastruktura, 1, 136–147. DOI:10.15589/smi20140102 [in Russian].
8. Bai, S.I., Blintsov, V.S., & Bushuiev, S.D. et al. (2013). Upravlinnia innovatsiinoiu diialnistiu pidpryiemstv ta orhanizatsii morehospodarskoho kompleksu [Management of innovative activity of enterprises and organizations of the marine economic complex]. Mykolaiv: O.S. Torubara. [in Ukrainian].
9. Vasil'ev, A.M. (2013). Kompleksnyj podhod k organizacii morekhozyajstvennoj deyatel'nosti v Zapadnoj Arktike [An integrated approach to the organization of marine economic activities in the Western Arctic]. Ekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny: fakty, tendencii, prognoz, 1 (25), 56-65 [in Russian].
10. Konventsiia Orhanizatsii Ob’iednanykh Natsii z morskoho prava [United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: International. document № 995_057 dated 03.06.1999] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_057#Text [in Ukrainian].
11. Pro ratyfikatsiiu Konventsii Orhanizatsii Ob’iednanykh Natsii z morskoho prava 1982 roku ta Uhody pro implementatsiiu Chastyny XI Konventsii Orhanizatsii Ob’iednanykh Natsii z morskoho prava 1982 roku [On ratification of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Agreement on the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: Law of Ukraine № 728-XIV of 03.06.1999] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/728-14#Text [in Ukrainian].
12. Lomonosov, A.V. (2004). Ekonomika pidpryiemstva [Business Economics]. Mykolaiv: NUK [in Ukrainian].
13. Klasyfikatsiia vydiv ekonomichnoi diialnosti: Natsionalnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy DK 009:2010 [Classification of economic activities: National Classifier of Ukraine DK 009:2010: Order of the State Committee of Ukraine for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy № 457 of 11.10.2010] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/vb457609-10#Text [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021
UDC [330.341 : 387.1
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).5
JEL CLASSIFICATION: C 18, O 13, Q 50
Kseneya Shurda
Doctor of Economics,
Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea (UkrSCES)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-7731
FEATURES OF MARINE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: CLASSIFICATION AND TYPES IN THE CONTEXT OF MARINE NATURE-EXPLOITATION
Abstract: The purpose of marine economic activities is to obtain economic, social, scientific, political, military and other types of effect to ensure sustainable development of Ukraine. The article discusses the characteristic features of marine economic activities, substantiates the need to clarify the widely used concept of "marine activity", given in the "Marine Doctrine of Ukraine for the period up to 2035", offers a more correct interpretation of this concept. The necessity of coordinating the actions of the entities operating in the sea space and in the coastal zone, which carry out various types of marine economic activity, is proved, possible types of marine economic activity are given. It is proposed to use the National Classifier of Ukraine "Classification of Economic Activities Types" to create a classification scheme for types of marine economic activities. The advantages and disadvantages of its application are presented, as well as the possibility of forming on its basis a detailed classification of types marine economic activity. The necessity of integrated management of marine economic activity is substantiated in order to remove existing and prevent future contradictions, as well as to coordinate the actions of economic entities. It is shown that integrated management will fully ensure the rational use of the marine environment, its resources and sustainable development of seaside regions. Particular attention in the article is paid to the issues of ecologization of the marine economic complex on the basis of the inclusion an ecological factor in the financial-economic relations of marine economic activity and the stimulation of the rational use of marine resources. The priority tasks for the construction of an economic mechanism for marine nature-exploitation have been formulated, taking into account the peculiarities of the development the seaside regions of Ukraine, the national marine policy and types of marine activities. A system of tools is presented, which are the basis for the formation of an economic-ecological mechanism of marine nature-exploitation.
Key words: marine economic activity, coastal zone, classification of economic activity types, economic mechanism, ecologization of marine nature-exploitation, management of marine nature-exploitation
Language version: English
References
1. Pro zatverdzhennia Morskoi doktryny Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 1307 vid 7.10.2009 roku [On approval of the Maritime Doctrine of Ukraine for the period up to 2035: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1307-2009-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
2. Kibik, O.M., Podtserkovnyi, O.P., Drapailo, Yu.Z., & Kotlubai, V.O. et al. (2014). Derzhavna pidtrymka rozvytku morehospodarskoho kompleksu Ukrainy (orhanizatsiini ta pravovi aspekty) [State support for the development of the marine complex of Ukraine (organizational and legal aspects)]. O.M. Kibik, O.P. Podtserkovnyi (Eds.). Kherson: FOP Hrin D. S. [in Ukrainian].
3. Tarhanova, L.B. (2012). Morskaya deyatel'nost' kak predmet mezhdisciplinarnogo issledovaniya [Marine activities as a subject of interdisciplinary research]. Problemnyj analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie, 5(2), 43–57 [in Russian].
4. Busel, V.T. (Ed.) (2001). Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [Large explanatory dictionary of the modern Ukrainian language]. Kyiv: Irpin: VTF Perun. [in Ukrainian].
5. Hospodarskyi kodeks Ukrainy [Economic Code of Ukraine, Law № 436-IV of January 16, 2003]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
6. Makogon, YU.V., Lysyj, A.F., Garkusha, G.G., & Gruzan, A.V. (2010). Ukraina – derzhava morskaya [Ukraine – Power Marine]. YU.V. Makogon, (Ed.). Doneck: DonNU [in Russian].
7. Parsyak, V.N. (2014). Ot ekonomiki sudostroeniya k ekonomike morya – celesoobraznyj vektor regional'nogo razvitiya [From the economy of shipbuilding to the economy of the sea - expedient vector for Regional Development]. Sudostroenie i morskaya infrastruktura, 1, 136–147. DOI:10.15589/smi20140102 [in Russian].
8. Bai, S.I., Blintsov, V.S., & Bushuiev, S.D. et al. (2013). Upravlinnia innovatsiinoiu diialnistiu pidpryiemstv ta orhanizatsii morehospodarskoho kompleksu [Management of innovative activity of enterprises and organizations of the marine economic complex]. Mykolaiv: O.S. Torubara. [in Ukrainian].
9. Vasil'ev, A.M. (2013). Kompleksnyj podhod k organizacii morekhozyajstvennoj deyatel'nosti v Zapadnoj Arktike [An integrated approach to the organization of marine economic activities in the Western Arctic]. Ekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny: fakty, tendencii, prognoz, 1 (25), 56-65 [in Russian].
10. Konventsiia Orhanizatsii Ob’iednanykh Natsii z morskoho prava [United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: International. document № 995_057 dated 03.06.1999] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_057#Text [in Ukrainian].
11. Pro ratyfikatsiiu Konventsii Orhanizatsii Ob’iednanykh Natsii z morskoho prava 1982 roku ta Uhody pro implementatsiiu Chastyny XI Konventsii Orhanizatsii Ob’iednanykh Natsii z morskoho prava 1982 roku [On ratification of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Agreement on the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: Law of Ukraine № 728-XIV of 03.06.1999] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/728-14#Text [in Ukrainian].
12. Lomonosov, A.V. (2004). Ekonomika pidpryiemstva [Business Economics]. Mykolaiv: NUK [in Ukrainian].
13. Klasyfikatsiia vydiv ekonomichnoi diialnosti: Natsionalnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy DK 009:2010 [Classification of economic activities: National Classifier of Ukraine DK 009:2010: Order of the State Committee of Ukraine for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy № 457 of 11.10.2010] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/vb457609-10#Text [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021